Table of Contents
What you will learn after reading this article?
  • How does BitChat allow users to communicate without internet access or mobile networks?
  • What role did BitChat play during the government’s social media ban in Nepal in September 2025?
  • Who created BitChat, and what motivated its development?
  • What features make BitChat a secure and private alternative to traditional messaging apps?

In September 2025, as political unrest gripped Nepal, a sudden and sweeping government ban on major social media platforms threatened to cut off millions from vital channels of communication. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram were abruptly blocked. In this digital blackout, a surprising hero emerged: BitChat, that allowed people to communicate without the internet.

Within a single day, over 48,000 Nepalis downloaded BitChat, a staggering surge of nearly 1,400% from previous days. Young protesters and activists embraced the app’s unique technology, which uses Bluetooth to create a mesh network of nearby phones, enabling messages to hop from device to device — completely offline and out of government surveillance.

This surge of downloads in Nepal marked the app’s major real-world test. It became a profound example of how decentralized technology can empower citizens when traditional communication channels are shut down.

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Dorsey’s Quest for Decentralized Communication

This was one of the precise reasons for its creation. Its origins trace back to July 2025, when Jack Dorsey — the visionary co-founder of Twitter and Square — announced the beta release of Bitchat.

Dorsey, well-known for his long-standing interest in decentralizing technology, shared the Bitchat announcement on his social platform X on July 6, 2025, accompanied by a detailed white paper outlining the app’s innovative design.

Unlike conventional messaging services that rely on centralized servers and internet connectivity, BitChat uses a decentralized, peer-to-peer mesh network to relay encrypted messages between phones via Bluetooth. This design reflects Dorsey’s enduring commitment to creating open, resilient communication system. 

The app debuted in beta on July 7, 2025, quickly filling all 10,000 TestFlight slots and signaling a strong demand for communication tools that work without the internet.

“BitChat represents the future of free communication,” Dorsey said in an interview. “By removing reliance on centralized infrastructure, we empower users to connect even when traditional networks fail or are censored.”

Mesh Network That Connects You Without Internet

For anyone ready to try BitChat, downloading the app is simple. Available for both iPhone and Android devices, just head to the App Store or Google Play Store, search “BitChat,” and install. No complicated sign-ups or personal information required — just the app and your phone’s Bluetooth turned on.

BitChat is available for both iPhone and Android devices.

BitChat works by turning your phone into a messenger that doesn’t need the internet or WiFi. Instead, it uses Bluetooth to connect your phone to others nearby — as long as they’re within about 300 sq meters (roughly the size of a large house or small playground). When you send a message, it jumps from one phone to another, passing along until it reaches the person you want to talk to.

Your message can hop through up to seven phones this way, which helps the network cover a much bigger area than regular Bluetooth usually can. Think of it like a chain of friends passing a secret note so it gets to the right person, even if the usual internet or cell service is down or blocked.

Once installed, all you need to do is enable Bluetooth — BitChat won’t work without it. The app generates a unique code to identify you on the network, but there’s no need to enter your phone number, email, or create a username. This means you can start messaging right away without worrying about privacy or sharing personal data.

Messaging Made Simple and Secure

BitChat automatically detects other users nearby and lists them in your contacts. To send a message, just pick a contact and type away. Behind the scenes, the app encrypts every message, ensuring only the intended recipient can read it — even if your message passes through multiple devices.

For those who want to chat in groups, BitChat supports group conversations that work the same way, reaching everyone in the mesh network securely and privately.

BitChat automatically detects other users nearby and lists them in your contacts.

BitChat is especially powerful in crowded places — like concerts, festivals, or conferences — where lots of users are close by. The more people, the stronger and wider the network grows.

But its utility goes far beyond fun events. In emergencies, when internet and cell service may be unreliable or shut off, BitChat becomes a lifeline. As long as users have the app and Bluetooth enabled, communication can continue unhindered.

Privacy and Freedom: Why BitChat Matters?

One of BitChat’s greatest strengths is privacy. Unlike traditional messaging apps that store messages on central servers, BitChat’s decentralized model means messages travel directly between users and never get stored centrally. End-to-end encryption keeps conversations private and secure from prying eyes.

By removing dependence on internet companies and cell towers, BitChat gives users the freedom to communicate on their own terms — wherever they are, whatever the political climate.

In a world where digital communication is often controlled or censored, BitChat offers a new way to stay connected and keep voices heard. From the streets of Nepal to festivals and neighbourhoods worldwide, it’s a tool built for resilience, privacy, and freedom — a testament to how technology can empower people when they need it most.

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The Prose Engineer
I am a journalist with over 17 years of experience, and I love crafting insightful content on topics ranging from cryptocurrency and sustainable development to renewable energy, commodity markets, and shipping issues. I bring both strategic thinking and a deep commitment to impactful storytelling. Outside the newsroom, I’m a proud mom of two, an avid traveler, and a passionate foodie who loves trying new cuisines. I thrive on making new friends and engaging in lively conversations. Whether I’m writing a feature or sharing stories over a meal, I bring curiosity, warmth, and clarity to everything I do.

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