An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is a financial product that goes with the performance of a specific group of assets and is traded on a stock exchange like a normal share. One does not buy just one stock or asset, but rather buys shares in a fund that is holding the basket of investments, be it stocks, bonds, commodities, or crypto, which is the latest addition to the list.

The main advantage of the ETFs is their broad market access and the ease of transaction. With a single investment, the investor gets a small piece of the whole pie consisting of different assets, thus lowering the risk associated with a single stock or asset. Moreover, ETFs are open for trading throughout the day, and their prices fluctuate as per the market demand and supply, contrary to the case of the traditional mutual funds, which are priced only once at the end of the day.

In the crypto world, ETFs give investors the opportunity to come in contact with digital assets without actually owning or taking care of them. For instance, a Bitcoin ETF follows the price of Bitcoin very closely, allowing investors to get in through their regular brokerage accounts. That way there is no hassle for wallets, private keys, or self-custody.

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ETFs, being regulated financial products, are in this way more appealing to the institutions and the cautious investors. At the same time, they are charged with management fees and their performance may not always be perfectly aligned with that of the underlying asset.

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Related Terms

CZ

Changpeng Zhao, or CZ, is the founder and former CEO of the exchange Binance. CZ is a prominent figure in the crypto ecosystem, known both for the Binance empire he launched in 2017, making it the global leader in the sector in just 165 days, and for the numerous memes surrounding him. Among them are: Despite an estimated fortune of over $70 billion, CZ cultivates a very approachable image, even going so far as to make pizzas for Binance users

Composability

Composability in crypto refers to the ability of different blockchain apps and protocols to work together. It acts like building blocks, often referred to as ‘Money Legos’ in decentralized finance (DeFi). More importantly, these building blocks don’t need permission from anyone else. Developers and users can combine digital parts to create something more useful. They don’t need special permission to do this. Composability lets smart contracts on a blockchain like Ethereum work together to create public building blocks that anyone

Consensus

In the world of crypto, “consensus” is quite literally when a network of computers (nodes) agree on what is true in the blockchain. They do not depend on banks or governments to verify; instead, the nodes decide to agree on which transactions are real and give their approval on the timeline of when they occured. A consensus mechanism is a built-in set of rules that ensures every node reaches the same conclusion about which transactions to add to that ledger.

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