An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is a financial product that goes with the performance of a specific group of assets and is traded on a stock exchange like a normal share. One does not buy just one stock or asset, but rather buys shares in a fund that is holding the basket of investments, be it stocks, bonds, commodities, or crypto, which is the latest addition to the list.
The main advantage of the ETFs is their broad market access and the ease of transaction. With a single investment, the investor gets a small piece of the whole pie consisting of different assets, thus lowering the risk associated with a single stock or asset. Moreover, ETFs are open for trading throughout the day, and their prices fluctuate as per the market demand and supply, contrary to the case of the traditional mutual funds, which are priced only once at the end of the day.
In the crypto world, ETFs give investors the opportunity to come in contact with digital assets without actually owning or taking care of them. For instance, a Bitcoin ETF follows the price of Bitcoin very closely, allowing investors to get in through their regular brokerage accounts. That way there is no hassle for wallets, private keys, or self-custody.
ETFs, being regulated financial products, are in this way more appealing to the institutions and the cautious investors. At the same time, they are charged with management fees and their performance may not always be perfectly aligned with that of the underlying asset.