A Bull Run is a period where prices keep climbing, fueled by a strong economy and a general sense of optimism among investors.

The name isn’t just randomly givenโ€”it comes from the way a bull attacks, thrusting its horns upward into the air. That upward motion is the perfect metaphor for a chart where the line just keeps heading toward the top. Experts don’t call a market a bullish one until an index like the S&P 500 has climbed at least 20% from its recent low and stayed there for a while.

How to Spot One

It is easy to see the signs of a bull market. These signs include a high trading volume, indicating that everyone is eager to participate, robust earnings, indicating that companies are generating profits, and a low rate of unemployment. There is also a loop where optimism becomes contagious: as prices rise, people get FOMO (fear of missing out), they buy in, and that demand pushes prices even higher.

A bull market does not just happen by accident. Usually, there is a catalyst behind the scenes, such as a major tech breakthrough, business-friendly laws, orโ€”most commonlyโ€”the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates. When itโ€™s cheaper to borrow money, businesses expand, and investors move their cash out of boring savings accounts and into the stock market to chase better returns.

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The most important thing to remember is that gravity always wins eventually. Bull markets are great, but they are not permanent. Whether itโ€™s because stocks got too expensive, interest rates spiked, or a sudden event caught everyone off guard, the cycle eventually changes. Smart investors enjoy the phase, but they should stay levelheaded.

Synonyms:
Up market, Rising market, Boom market, Bull run

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