Bull Market

A governance attack happens when a bad actor accumulates enough voting power in a decentralized protocol to push through a proposal that benefits themselves, usually at the expense of everyone else. Most DeFi protocols give their users the ability to vote on decisions like fee changes, treasury spending, or upgrades to the code. That voting power is typically tied to how many governance tokens a person holds. When someone buys or borrows a massive amount of those tokens specifically to

The finality of a blockchain transaction marks the moment when it becomes impossible to change or delete the transaction from the permanent record. After finality is achieved through a transaction process, the transaction becomes permanent because no method exists to modify or delete it except through network system changes. Cryptocurrency systems depend on finality as an essential principle because it establishes the moment when users can treat their transactions as complete. Blockchains use various methods to achieve finality through different

In crypto, funding rate is a mechanism designed to keep the price of a perpetual futures contract (perpetual swap) closely aligned with the actual market price of the underlying asset, known as the spot price. Unlike traditional futures that expire, perpetuals have no expiry date. To prevent the contract price from drifting too far from the actual spot price, exchanges use the funding rate as an automatic balancing mechanism. The funding rate prevents a mismatch by facilitating periodic payments between